Every aviation student or enthusiast should know:
✈️ 10 Important Aircraft Terminologies
MTOW (Maximum Takeoff Weight)
- The maximum weight at which an aircraft is certified to take off safely.
- The maximum weight at which an aircraft can safely land without structural damage.
- The maximum permissible weight of the aircraft without fuel (includes payload + crew + equipment).
- The point where the aircraft’s total weight is balanced, critical for stability and control.
- A measure of engine performance; compares thrust produced by engines to aircraft weight.
- The maximum altitude an aircraft can reach while maintaining a specified rate of climb.
- The maximum distance an aircraft can fly on a full fuel load under specified conditions.
- The
predicted time an aircraft will arrive at its destination.
- Standard
airspeeds important for operation, e.g.:
- V1
= Decision speed (abort/takeoff decision).
- VR
= Rotation speed (nose lifts off).
- V2 = Takeoff safety speed.
- The
limits of an aircraft’s speed, altitude, and maneuverability within which
it can operate safely.