1. What is the primary function of a jet engine? a) Produce rotational energy b) Produce thrust ✅ c) Convert electrical energy
2. What is the Brayton cycle associated with? a) Reciprocating engines b) Gas turbine engines ✅ c) Rocket engines
3. What is the main purpose of the compressor in a gas turbine engine? a) Increase airflow velocity b) Increase airflow pressure ✅ c) Decrease temperature
4. What type of turbine drives the fan in a high-bypass turbofan engine? a) High-pressure turbine b) Low-pressure turbine ✅ c) Intermediate-pressure turbine
5. Which section of a jet engine is responsible for adding heat to the airflow? a) Compressor b) Combustion chamber ✅ c) Turbine
6. What is the typical fuel used in jet engines? a) Gasoline b) Jet-A1 ✅ c) Diesel
7. The purpose of an exhaust nozzle in a jet engine is to? a) Reduce pressure b) Increase thrust ✅ c) Cool the exhaust gases
8. What is the primary purpose of a thrust reverser? a) Reduce engine noise b) Help slow the aircraft ✅ c) Improve fuel efficiency
9. In a turboprop engine, the majority of thrust is produced by? a) The propeller ✅ b) The exhaust gases c) The turbine
10. What is a common method of starting a gas turbine engine? a) Electric starter motor ✅ b) Hydraulic pump c) Pneumatic compressor
11. What is "spool" in the context of gas turbine engines? a) A single rotor shaft ✅ b) The combustion process c) The exhaust system
12. What is the function of an accessory gearbox in a jet engine? a) Increase thrust b) Drive auxiliary components ✅ c) Increase fuel efficiency
13. The term "N1" in a turbofan engine refers to? a) Fan speed ✅ b) High-pressure turbine speed c) Compressor inlet temperature
14. What does EGT stand for in propulsion systems? a) Exhaust Gas Temperature ✅ b) Engine Ground Test c) Energy Gas Transfer
15. What is the primary purpose of an afterburner? a) Reduce emissions b) Provide additional thrust ✅ c) Improve fuel efficiency
16. The bypass ratio of an engine is the ratio of? a) Compressor air to exhaust air b) Bypass air to core air ✅ c) Fuel flow to air flow
17. What is the primary function of the diffuser in a jet engine? a) Decrease air velocity ✅ b) Increase air pressure c) Both a and b
18. What does the main purpose of the igniter plug in a jet engine? a) To sustain combustion b) To initiate combustion ✅ c) To regulate fuel flow
19. What type of propulsion system is used in rockets? a) Jet propulsion b) Solid or liquid fuel propulsion ✅ c) Electric propulsion
20. Which engine type is most efficient at subsonic speeds? a) Turbojet b) Turbofan ✅ c) Turboprop
1. What is the function of a transistor? a) Convert AC to DC b) Amplify or switch electronic signals ✅ c) Measure resistance
2. What is the primary purpose of a rectifier circuit? a) Generate AC b) Convert AC to DC ✅ c) Store charge
3. Which component is used to store electrical energy in an electric field? a) Resistor b) Inductor c) Capacitor ✅
4. What is the purpose of a Zener diode? a) Allow current in one direction b) Stabilize voltage ✅ c) Amplify current
5. The basic logic gate that performs the AND function has an output of 1 when: a) Both inputs are 1 ✅ b) Both inputs are 0 c) Either input is 1
6. Which material is commonly used in semiconductor devices? a) Copper b) Silicon ✅ c) Iron
7. What does the term "biasing" in a transistor mean? a) Amplification of signals b) Applying external voltage to establish operating conditions ✅ c) Regulating temperature
8. Which of the following is a unipolar device? a) Diode b) MOSFET ✅ c) Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)
9. The unit of inductance is: a) Farad b) Henry ✅ c) Ohm
10. What is the primary purpose of an operational amplifier? a) To amplify signals ✅ b) To convert AC to DC c) To filter frequencies
11. What is a printed circuit board (PCB)? a) A board used for soldering components ✅ b) A device for amplifying signals c) A type of power supply
12. What is the output of a NOT gate when the input is 1? a) 0 ✅ b) 1 c) Cannot determine
13. Which of the following is a passive component? a) Diode b) Transistor c) Resistor ✅
14. The most common type of filter used in electronic circuits is: a) Band-pass filter b) Low-pass filter ✅ c) High-pass filter
15. What is the main function of a voltage regulator? a) Measure voltage b) Maintain constant output voltage ✅ c) Convert AC to DC
7. What is the frequency of AC mains supply in Europe? a) 50 Hz ✅ b) 60 Hz c) 70 Hz
8. What is the primary function of a diode? a) Amplify current b) Allow current to flow in one direction ✅ c) Store electrical energy
9. What is the purpose of a fuse in a circuit? a) To store energy b) To regulate voltage c) To protect against overcurrent ✅
10. Which type of current flows in one direction only? a) Alternating Current (AC) b) Direct Current (DC) ✅ c) Pulsating Current
11. The SI unit of capacitance is: a) Henry b) Farad ✅ c) Coulomb
12. In a parallel circuit, the total resistance is: a) The sum of individual resistances b) Always equal to the smallest resistance c) Less than the smallest resistance ✅
13. What is the function of a transformer? a) To increase or decrease voltage ✅ b) To store charge c) To convert AC to DC
14. Which device is used to measure current in a circuit? a) Voltmeter b) Ammeter ✅ c) Ohmmeter
15. What is the unit of electrical charge? a) Coulomb ✅ b) Farad c) Ampere